Echinochloa stagnina

Echinochloa stagnina
Echinochloa stagnina

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa stagnina

Name

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Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P.Beauv., 1812

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Oplismenus stagninus (Retz.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 44 (1829)
    • Orthopogon stagninus (Retz.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 307 (1824)
    • Panicum scabrum subsp. stagninum (Retz.) A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 651 (1901)
    • Panicum stagninum Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 17 (1789)
  • Heterotypic
    • Echinochloa barbata Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 670 (1925)
    • Echinochloa hostii Steven ex Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 209 (1833)
    • Echinochloa lelievrei (A.Chev.) Berhaut, Mém. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954: 9 (1954)
    • Echinochloa malakuensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 245 (1919), nom. provis.
    • Echinochloa oryzetorum (A.Chev.) A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 18 (1934)
    • Echinochloa scabra (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 479 (1817)
    • Oplismenus scaber (Lam.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 44 (1829)
    • Panicum burgu A.Chev., Rev. Cult. Colon. 7: 513 (1900)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. leiostachyum Franch., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 348 (1895)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. maximum Franch., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 347 (1895)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. sieberianum Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Égypte, Suppl.: 777 (1889)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. stoloniferum Schweinf. & Muschl., R.C.Muschler, Man. Fl. Egypt 1: 52 (1912)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. submuticum Franch., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 347 (1895)
    • Panicum galli Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 18 (1794)
    • Panicum lelievrei A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 651 (1901)
    • Panicum oryzetorum A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 651 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum oryzetum A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 728 (1920), nom. nud.
    • Panicum scabrum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791)
    • Panicum scabrum subsp. burgu (A.Chev.) A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 652 (1901)
    • Panicum scabrum subsp. lelievrei A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 651 (1901)
    • Panicum scabrum subsp. oryzetorum A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 651 (1901)
    • Panicum scabrum var. submuticum (Franch.) A.Chev., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1900: 652 (1901)
    • Panicum sieberianum (Asch. & Schweinf.) Sickenb., Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 300 (1901)
    • Panicum subaristatum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 31 (1930)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Andaman Is., Jawa, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Introduced into:
      • Puerto Rico, Sardegna

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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башҡортса: Buluku
English: hippo grass
suomi: Jokikananhirssi
svenska: Borstig hönshirs
ไทย: หญ้าข้าวนกใหญ่
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